DevOps · Flashcard

How many member failures can a 5-member etcd cluster tolerate?

  • ATwo — a quorum of three remains, so the cluster keeps serving writes with two members down
  • BFour — as long as one member survives it can continue committing writes on its own
  • COne — any second failure immediately breaks consensus even though three members remain
  • DThree — a minority of two members is still enough to form a working quorum for writes

Why this is the answer

With 5 members the quorum is 3, so up to 2 can fail and the remaining 3 still form a majority. One survivor cannot commit (no majority); it tolerates two, not one; and two members are a minority of five, so three failures break the quorum.

Official docs
Study in Gnoseed →